What is Dyslexia? How can you help your children deal with Dyslexia?

Dyslexia is a unique learning disability with neurological causes. These are the main characteristics of poor spelling and decoding skills, issues with accurate and/or fluent word recognition. The development of vocabulary and background information may be hindered by reading comprehension issues and a decreased reading experience, which are secondary effects. These issues are often brought on by phonology impairment in language, which is frequently unexpected in view of other cognitive skills and the effectiveness of classroom training.

An estimated 5% to 10% of Americans struggle with dyslexia, which manifests as delayed reading, spelling difficulties, or word muddles. This learning problem can also affect adults. Some people receive a diagnosis at a young age. Some people don't become aware of their dyslexia until they are older.

Spelling, writing, and speaking clearly can all be hampered by problems with word processing. Children who have dyslexia frequently have normal eyesight and are equally intelligent as their peers. But because it takes them longer to read, they have greater trouble in school.

Why Does Dyslexia Occur?

Hereditary: Its genetic link, the illness frequently runs in families. If you’re parents, siblings, or other family members suffer with dyslexia, your chances of developing it are higher. Variations in the brain's parts that process language lead to the illness. According to imaging studies of dyslexics, certain brain regions that ought to be active when reading don't function as they should.

Children must first learn the sounds that each letter produces in order to read. For instance, "B" sounds like "buh." The sound "M" produces is "em." Then, they discover how to combine those sounds to create words (for example, "C-A-T" spells "cat"). Children with dyslexia struggle to make the connection between letters and sounds, let alone mix those sounds into words. Therefore, the word "cat" may seem to someone with dyslexia as "tac." Reading can be a slow and challenging task as a result of these misunderstandings.

Everyone has a unique form of dyslexia. Some people only have a moderate form, which they gradually learn to control. Some people struggle with it a little more than others. 

What Are Dyslexia's Signs and Symptoms?

Before your child starts school, it could be difficult to identify the dyslexia symptoms. If your child struggles in school with reading, spelling, and following directions, a teacher may be the first to spot the warning signals. Ages and stages of life might affect the symptoms of dyslexia. Each dyslexic youngster has particular talents and overcomes particular difficulties. However, several overarching indicators indicate that your child may require additional support in the classroom.

Symptoms of Dyslexia in kids

Dyslexic children have difficulty digesting language. Language development in preschoolers with this learning disability lags behind that of their peers. Compared to their friends, they speak and write more slowly and occasionally mix letters and words. Preschoolers with dyslexia may exhibit the following symptoms:

• Having trouble memorizing or learning the alphabet's letters.
• Familiar misspelling words. Baby babbling is quite prevalent.
• Not being able to recognize letters. For instance, they mispronounce "t" as "d."

Symptoms of Dyslexia in adults

People who weren't identified as having dyslexia as children may find out they do later in adulthood. Adults with dyslexia may experience difficulties with: Reading, reading quickly, or engaging reading-related activities spelling, memorization, or word retention, Taking notes or recording information.

Difficulty in remembering numbers, such as passwords or pins,

Difficulty learning a new language,

Difficulty in performing math,

Respecting deadlines and maintaining organization.

Diagnosis

Only a Diagnostic Assessment conducted by a qualified dyslexia assessor can lead to a formal diagnosis of dyslexia. If your child is dyslexic or not, this evaluation will let you know. You will get a thorough report highlighting your child's strengths and weaknesses as well as a better understanding of their cognitive profile and suggestions for how to support them. The evaluation's goal is to:

1. To draw attention to the young person's unique learning or working style and what works and what doesn't for them
2. To compile data on writing, spelling, and reading abilities
3. Determining whether there is a noticeable difference between overall level of ability and level of reading and writing
4. To take into account additional elements that could influence learning
5. To determine if any Modifications Are Reasonable

Treatment plan

Several different therapies can help your dyslexic youngster become more proficient in reading and writing. These initiatives aid kids in catching up academically with their peers.

Learning Techniques:

• Children and adults with dyslexia can benefit from the following advice:
• Without any interruptions, read quietly.
• On a computer or CD, read along as you are listening to literature.
• Divide reading and other work into smaller, more doable chunks.
• Become a member of a support group for dyslexic children or adults.
• Eat healthful foods and get plenty of sleep.
• Your youngster will learn how to control their dyslexia as they get older.

The better the chance of success, the younger the child is when treatment begins. But with the correct assistance, even adults with dyslexia can continue to advance their abilities. Treatments for dyslexia are customized for each patient. In order to create a program that meets their specific needs, your kid will collaborate with Therapists. 

Most effective therapy

For addressing dyslexia and other literacy issues is structured literacy therapy (Orton-Gillingham). No matter where you live, get in touch with one of our highly qualified therapists for online. With the assistance of a reading specialist, our youngster can learn how to: Sounding out words and letters (phonics), Rapid reading, greater comprehension of what they read and Clarify your writing. A few reading programs are designed with dyslexic children in mind. As follows:

Orton-Gillingham: This method teaches children how to connect letters with sounds and identify letter sounds in words.

Children that receive multisensory training learn how to acquire new abilities by using all of their senses, including touch, sight, hearing, smell, and movement.